The Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is a professional undergraduate degree in medicine and surgery granted to students who have completed the necessary training in the discipline. The program normally lasts 5-6 years, depending on the region and institution, and includes both theoretical study and practical clinical training. Students acquire a wide range of medical areas, including anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and pathology, as well as gain practical experience in hospitals and clinics. MBBS graduates have the ability to practice medicine, specialize, or further their studies through postgraduate degrees in a variety of medical specialties. They must also pass licensure exams before they may practice lawfully.
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M.D. in Pathology
Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) in Pathology is a 3-year postgraduate program designed to provide advanced education and training in the study of diseases. This course encompasses various aspects o...
M.D. in Pathology
×Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) in Pathology is a 3-year postgraduate program designed to provide advanced education and training in the study of diseases. This course encompasses various aspects of pathology, including anatomical pathology, clinical pathology, and molecular pathology, equipping students with the skills to diagnose diseases through laboratory analysis and examination of tissues. The curriculum typically includes lectures, hands-on training, research projects, and clinical rotations in diagnostic laboratories. Graduates are prepared for roles in hospitals, research institutions, and academia, where they contribute to improving patient care through accurate disease diagnosis and management.
M.D. in Microbiology
Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) in Microbiology is a postgraduate program focused on the study of microorganisms and their impact on human health. This program typically spans 3 years and enco...
M.D. in Microbiology
×Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) in Microbiology is a postgraduate program focused on the study of microorganisms and their impact on human health. This program typically spans 3 years and encompasses coursework, practical training, and research in areas such as bacteriology, virology, mycology, and immunology. Students learn diagnostic techniques, laboratory management, and infection control measures, preparing them for careers in clinical microbiology, research, and public health. The curriculum often includes rotations in clinical settings, allowing students to apply their knowledge in real-world scenarios. Graduates are equipped to contribute significantly to disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies.
M.D. in Community Medicine
M.D. in Community Medicine is a 3-year postgraduate program focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and management of health issues affecting communities. This course emphasizes public health princip...
M.D. in Community Medicine
×M.D. in Community Medicine is a 3-year postgraduate program focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and management of health issues affecting communities. This course emphasizes public health principles, epidemiology, biostatistics, health policy, and social medicine. Students engage in research, fieldwork, and community engagement to understand and address health disparities and promote health equity. The curriculum typically includes theoretical coursework, practical training, and hands-on experience in public health settings. Graduates are prepared to work in various settings, including government health departments, NGOs, and academic institutions, contributing to community health initiatives and health systems management.
M.D. in Pharmacology
Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) in Pharmacology is a specialized postgraduate degree that typically spans 3 years. This program focuses on the study of drugs, their mechanisms of action, therapeutic...
M.D. in Pharmacology
×Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) in Pharmacology is a specialized postgraduate degree that typically spans 3 years. This program focuses on the study of drugs, their mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, and potential side effects. Students delve into pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, toxicology, and clinical pharmacology, gaining both theoretical knowledge and practical skills through laboratory work and clinical rotations. The curriculum often includes research methodologies, allowing students to engage in original research projects. Graduates are equipped for careers in academia, research, clinical practice, or regulatory affairs, making significant contributions to the field of medicine and drug development.
M.D. in Radio Diagnosis
M.D. in Radio Diagnosis is a postgraduate medical degree focusing on the study and application of diagnostic imaging techniques, including X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound. Typically spa...
M.D. in Radio Diagnosis
×M.D. in Radio Diagnosis is a postgraduate medical degree focusing on the study and application of diagnostic imaging techniques, including X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound. Typically spanning 3 years, the program combines theoretical coursework with extensive clinical training, enabling students to interpret imaging results and contribute to patient management. Coursework covers anatomy, radiological physics, imaging techniques, and interventional radiology. Graduates often pursue careers as radiologists in hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic centers, playing a crucial role in diagnosing diseases and guiding treatment plans. This specialization is vital for enhancing patient care through advanced imaging technologies.
M.D. in Physiology
M.D. in Physiology is a postgraduate medical degree focusing on the study of the functions and mechanisms in the human body. Typically, this course lasts for 3 years and is designed for medica...
M.D. in Physiology
×M.D. in Physiology is a postgraduate medical degree focusing on the study of the functions and mechanisms in the human body. Typically, this course lasts for 3 years and is designed for medical graduates seeking advanced knowledge in physiological processes, research methodologies, and clinical applications. The curriculum includes in-depth topics such as cellular physiology, neurophysiology, and endocrine physiology, combined with hands-on training in laboratories. Graduates are equipped for careers in academia, research, and clinical practice, contributing to advancements in medical science and patient care. They may also pursue further specialization or research opportunities in related fields.
M.S. in Ophthalmology
Master of Science (M.S.) in Ophthalmology is a specialist postgraduate degree focused on eye illnesses, vision care, and surgical procedures. This study, which typically lasts 2-3 years, integrates...
M.S. in Ophthalmology
×Master of Science (M.S.) in Ophthalmology is a specialist postgraduate degree focused on eye illnesses, vision care, and surgical procedures. This study, which typically lasts 2-3 years, integrates theoretical knowledge with practical experience in clinical settings. Students learn about numerous ocular conditions, diagnostic techniques, and treatment choices, including surgical interventions. The curriculum frequently includes courses in anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the eye, as well as hands-on practice in clinics and hospitals. Graduates are prepared to work in clinical practice, research, or academia, helping to enhance eye care and vision science.
M.D. in Psychiatry
Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) in Psychiatry is a specialized postgraduate program that typically spans 3 years. This course focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health di...
M.D. in Psychiatry
×Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) in Psychiatry is a specialized postgraduate program that typically spans 3 years. This course focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders. Students undergo rigorous training that includes clinical rotations in various settings, exposure to different psychiatric conditions, and practical experience with patients. The curriculum encompasses topics such as psychopharmacology, psychotherapy, neurobiology, and ethical issues in psychiatry. Graduates are equipped to assess and manage complex psychiatric cases and are prepared for board certification. The program is essential for those aiming to become licensed psychiatrists and contribute to mental health care.
M.S. in Orthopedics
Master of Science (M.S.) in Orthopedics is a specialized postgraduate program designed to enhance the knowledge and skills of medical professionals in the field of orthopedic surgery and musculoske...
M.S. in Orthopedics
×Master of Science (M.S.) in Orthopedics is a specialized postgraduate program designed to enhance the knowledge and skills of medical professionals in the field of orthopedic surgery and musculoskeletal disorders. Typically lasting 2-3 years, the curriculum covers advanced topics such as biomechanics, joint replacement, sports medicine, trauma management, and pediatric orthopedics. Students engage in clinical training, hands-on workshops, and research projects, focusing on the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of orthopedic conditions. Graduates are prepared for clinical practice, academic roles, or further specialization in orthopedic surgery, enhancing their contributions to patient care and the medical community.
M.S. in Surgery
Master of Science (M.S.) in Surgery typically spans 2 to 3 years, focusing on advanced surgical techniques, clinical practice, and research methodologies. This program prepares medical graduates fo...
M.S. in Surgery
×Master of Science (M.S.) in Surgery typically spans 2 to 3 years, focusing on advanced surgical techniques, clinical practice, and research methodologies. This program prepares medical graduates for careers in surgical fields, emphasizing both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Coursework often includes anatomy, surgical pathology, surgical techniques, and patient management, alongside hands-on training in surgical settings. Students engage in research projects to explore innovative surgical practices and contribute to the medical community. Graduates may pursue specializations in areas like orthopedic, cardiovascular, or general surgery, enhancing their expertise for future roles in healthcare settings or academic institutions.
M.D. in General Medicine
A 4-year postgraduate medical degree that offers thorough instruction in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of a broad range of medical disorders is the M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) in General M...
M.D. in General Medicine
×A 4-year postgraduate medical degree that offers thorough instruction in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of a broad range of medical disorders is the M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) in General Medicine. Along with clinical rotations in specialties like internal medicine, pediatrics, surgery, and emergency care, the curriculum teaches the basics of medicine. Graduates of this program are eligible to work as primary care doctors, providing emergency, inpatient, and outpatient treatment to patients of all ages and backgrounds. In the majority of nations, obtaining an M.D. degree is the typical prerequisite for becoming a certified medical practitioner.
M.D. in Paediatrics
A 4-year postgraduate medical degree,M.D. in Paediatrics, prepares doctors to focus on treating newborns, kids, and teenagers. Child development, pediatric illnesses and disorders, neonatal ca...
M.D. in Paediatrics
×A 4-year postgraduate medical degree,M.D. in Paediatrics, prepares doctors to focus on treating newborns, kids, and teenagers. Child development, pediatric illnesses and disorders, neonatal care, and pediatric emergency medicine are among the subjects covered over here. To obtain practical experience, students finish clinical rotations in a range of pediatric subspecialties. Graduates of this degree are eligible to serve as pediatricians, offering complete medical treatment to young patients from birth through adolescence, in clinics, hospitals, private offices, or community health settings.
MD in Tuberculosis & Respiratory or Pulmonary Medicine
MD in Tuberculosis & Respiratory or Pulmonary Medicine is a 3-year postgraduate program that teaches in-depth information and abilities in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of respirator...
MD in Tuberculosis & Respiratory or Pulmonary Medicine
×MD in Tuberculosis & Respiratory or Pulmonary Medicine is a 3-year postgraduate program that teaches in-depth information and abilities in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of respiratory diseases, including tuberculosis and other pulmonary conditions. The curriculum includes respiratory physiology, clinical pulmonology, chest imaging, pulmonary function tests, and critical care management of respiratory diseases. It also focuses on pulmonary medicine research and chronic respiratory disease management. Graduates of this school can work as pulmonologists in hospitals, clinics, or research organizations, contributing to developing respiratory healthcare.
M.S. in Otorhinolaryngology
Master of Surgery (M.S.) in Otorhinolaryngology is a specialized postgraduate program that focuses on the medical and surgical treatment of disorders related to the ear, nose, and throat (ENT). Thi...
M.S. in Otorhinolaryngology
×Master of Surgery (M.S.) in Otorhinolaryngology is a specialized postgraduate program that focuses on the medical and surgical treatment of disorders related to the ear, nose, and throat (ENT). This course typically spans 3 years, during which students gain in-depth knowledge of the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the ENT system. The curriculum includes both theoretical instruction and hands-on training, encompassing clinical practices, diagnostics, surgical techniques, and patient care. Students are trained to manage conditions such as hearing loss, sinus problems, voice disorders, and head and neck cancers. Upon completion, graduates are equipped to become expert ENT surgeons, providing advanced healthcare services and contributing to medical research in the field.
M.Ch. in Neuro Surgery
Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch.) in Neuro Surgery is an advanced postgraduate degree designed for medical professionals aspiring to specialize in neurosurgery. This rigorous program typically spans 3 y...
M.Ch. in Neuro Surgery
×Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch.) in Neuro Surgery is an advanced postgraduate degree designed for medical professionals aspiring to specialize in neurosurgery. This rigorous program typically spans 3 years, during which candidates acquire in-depth knowledge and hands-on experience in diagnosing, treating, and managing neurological disorders affecting the brain, spine, and nervous system. The curriculum combines theoretical coursework, clinical training, and research opportunities, emphasizing modern surgical techniques, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and critical care. Admission requires an MS in General Surgery and qualifying entrance examinations. Graduates of this program are equipped to pursue careers as neurosurgeons in hospitals, research institutions, or academic roles. The course prepares professionals to address complex neurological conditions, advancing healthcare and surgical innovation.
M.Ch. in Plastic Surgery
Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch.) in Plastic Surgery is a highly specialized postgraduate program designed for medical professionals aiming to advance their expertise in reconstructive and aesthet...
M.Ch. in Plastic Surgery
×Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch.) in Plastic Surgery is a highly specialized postgraduate program designed for medical professionals aiming to advance their expertise in reconstructive and aesthetic surgery. Typically spanning 3 years, this course delves into intricate surgical procedures such as craniofacial reconstruction, hand surgery, microsurgery, and cosmetic enhancements. The curriculum combines rigorous academic training with hands-on clinical practice, enabling students to develop proficiency in diagnosing and treating complex conditions. Eligibility often requires an M.S. (Master of Surgery) in General Surgery or equivalent, and admissions are usually based on competitive entrance exams. Graduates are well-prepared for roles in leading hospitals, private practice, or academic institutions, contributing to advancements in patient care and surgical innovation.
M.S. in Obstetrics and Gynecology
M.S. in Obstetrics and Gynecology is a postgraduate medical course that focuses on the specialized study of women's reproductive health, including pregnancy, childbirth, and disorders of the fe...
M.S. in Obstetrics and Gynecology
×M.S. in Obstetrics and Gynecology is a postgraduate medical course that focuses on the specialized study of women's reproductive health, including pregnancy, childbirth, and disorders of the female reproductive system. This program typically spans 3 years and is designed for medical professionals who wish to acquire advanced knowledge and hands-on experience in managing obstetric and gynecological conditions. Students receive training in surgical techniques, diagnostics, prenatal care, and the management of high-risk pregnancies. The course also includes exposure to cutting-edge research and clinical practices. Upon completion, graduates are equipped to pursue careers as obstetricians, gynecologists, or in related medical fields, offering expert care and treatment for women across various stages of life.
M.Ch. in Urology
M.Ch. in Urology is a specialized postgraduate course designed for medical professionals who wish to pursue advanced knowledge and skills in urology. The course typically lasts 3 years and covers a...
M.Ch. in Urology
×M.Ch. in Urology is a specialized postgraduate course designed for medical professionals who wish to pursue advanced knowledge and skills in urology. The course typically lasts 3 years and covers a comprehensive range of topics, including the diagnosis, treatment, and management of urinary tract disorders, kidney diseases, male reproductive health, and urological cancers. Students are trained in both clinical and surgical practices, focusing on the latest advancements in urological techniques. The curriculum includes hands-on experience through clinical rotations, research opportunities, and exposure to advanced urological procedures. Upon successful completion, graduates are equipped to work as specialized urologists in hospitals, clinics, or research institutions. Admission requirements include a recognized MBBS degree, and the course is offered by various reputed medical colleges.
D.M. in Cardiology
Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Cardiology is a super-specialty postgraduate program aimed at training medical professionals in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of heart-related diseases...
D.M. in Cardiology
×Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Cardiology is a super-specialty postgraduate program aimed at training medical professionals in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of heart-related diseases. Typically lasting 3 years, the course includes both theoretical and practical learning, with in-depth exposure to cardiovascular medicine, electrophysiology, interventional cardiology, and cardiac imaging. Students engage in clinical training, research activities, and case studies to develop expertise in managing complex cardiac conditions. The program also includes hands-on experience through rotations in various healthcare settings, enabling candidates to acquire advanced skills in diagnostic techniques like echocardiography, angiography, and stress testing. After completing the course, graduates are equipped to work as cardiologists in hospitals, private clinics, and research institutions.
D.M. in Neurology
Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Neurology is a 3 year postgraduate program that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological illnesses. The course covers topics like neuroanatomy, n...
D.M. in Neurology
×Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Neurology is a 3 year postgraduate program that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological illnesses. The course covers topics like neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neuroimmunology, stroke therapy, epilepsy, neurodegenerative illnesses, and neurocritical care. Students receive intensive clinical training and research, collaborating closely with patients to manage neurological diseases using new techniques and therapies. Graduates are prepared to become neurology specialists, working in hospitals, research facilities, and academic settings. The curriculum combines practical skills with academic knowledge to educate professionals for difficult neurological challenges in patient care and medical research.
D.M. in Neonatology
Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Neonatology is a 3 year super-specialty postgraduate program focused on the care of newborns, especially preterm and critically ill infants. The course covers top...
D.M. in Neonatology
×Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Neonatology is a 3 year super-specialty postgraduate program focused on the care of newborns, especially preterm and critically ill infants. The course covers topics such as neonatal intensive care, respiratory support, neonatal nutrition, pediatric infections, and neonatal neurology. Students receive comprehensive training in managing complex neonatal conditions through hands-on experience in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The program also emphasizes research and development in neonatal medicine. Graduates can pursue careers as neonatologists in hospitals, research institutions, or academic settings, contributing to advanced neonatal care, treatment, and research in pediatrics.
D.M. in Medical Gastroenterology
Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Medical Gastroenterology is a 3 year postgraduate degree that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of gastrointestinal, liver, and pancrea...
D.M. in Medical Gastroenterology
× Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Medical Gastroenterology is a 3 year postgraduate degree that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of gastrointestinal, liver, and pancreatic diseases. The course discusses gastroenterology, hepatology, endoscopy procedures, inflammatory bowel illnesses, liver cirrhosis, and gastrointestinal oncology. Students have hands-on experience in clinical settings, where they perform diagnostic procedures such as endoscopies, biopsies, and manage complex gastrointestinal disorders. The curriculum focuses on gastrointestinal research and evidence-based practice. Graduates can work as gastroenterologists at hospitals, academic institutions, or research organizations, helping to develop gastrointestinal health and medical treatments.
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M.ch. in Surgical Oncology & Surgical Gastroenterology
M.Ch. in Surgical Oncology and Surgical Gastroenterology is a 3-year postgraduate program designed for surgeons specializing in cancer treatment and gastrointestinal disorders. The course focuses o...
M.ch. in Surgical Oncology & Surgical Gastroenterology
×M.Ch. in Surgical Oncology and Surgical Gastroenterology is a 3-year postgraduate program designed for surgeons specializing in cancer treatment and gastrointestinal disorders. The course focuses on advanced surgical techniques in oncology and gastrointestinal surgery, including the management of cancers in various organs like the breast, gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas, and others. Students acquire in-depth knowledge of tumor biology, cancer therapies, diagnostic methods, and minimally invasive surgical techniques. The program combines theoretical learning with hands-on clinical experience, research, and case studies, preparing graduates to handle complex surgeries and provide comprehensive care to cancer and gastrointestinal patients. Graduates can pursue careers in hospitals, cancer research institutes, or private practice, specializing in oncology or gastroenterology surgery.
D.M. in Endocrinology
Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Endocrinology is a specialized postgraduate program focused on the study of the endocrine system, its diseases, and related disorders. This advanced course typica...
D.M. in Endocrinology
×Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Endocrinology is a specialized postgraduate program focused on the study of the endocrine system, its diseases, and related disorders. This advanced course typically spans 3 years and is designed for medical professionals who wish to deepen their expertise in diagnosing and treating hormonal imbalances, diabetes, thyroid disorders, and other endocrine diseases. The program combines theoretical knowledge with hands-on clinical training, preparing candidates for careers in academia, research, or clinical practice. Admission requirements often include a postgraduate medical degree (M.D. or equivalent) and relevant experience. Graduates of the D.M. in Endocrinology contribute significantly to improving healthcare by providing specialized care in this critical medical field.
D.M. in Nephrology
Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Nephrology is a highly specialized postdoctoral program designed for physicians seeking expertise in the field of kidney care. This 3-year course equips students with a...
D.M. in Nephrology
×Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Nephrology is a highly specialized postdoctoral program designed for physicians seeking expertise in the field of kidney care. This 3-year course equips students with advanced knowledge and practical skills required to diagnose and manage complex kidney disorders, including chronic kidney disease, dialysis, and kidney transplantation. The curriculum focuses on clinical practice, research, and patient care, with extensive exposure to both inpatient and outpatient settings. In addition to theoretical lessons, students engage in hands-on training through case studies and internships, preparing them for leadership roles in nephrology. Graduates are equipped to work in hospitals, research institutions, and teaching universities, contributing significantly to the advancement of nephrological healthcare.
D.M. in Medical Oncology
Doctorate in Medicine (D.M.) in Medical Oncology is a specialized postgraduate program designed to provide advanced knowledge and skills in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancers...
D.M. in Medical Oncology
×Doctorate in Medicine (D.M.) in Medical Oncology is a specialized postgraduate program designed to provide advanced knowledge and skills in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancers. The course typically spans 3 years and focuses on clinical practice, research, and academic development. Students undergo intensive training in the latest therapeutic techniques, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted treatments. The program also includes rotations in multidisciplinary oncology teams, research projects, and exposure to cutting-edge cancer care. Graduates of the D.M. in Medical Oncology are well-equipped to become experts in the field, capable of managing complex cancer cases and contributing to innovative cancer research. Admission usually requires an M.D. in Internal Medicine or an equivalent degree.
D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology
Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology is a super-specialty postgraduate program designed for medical professionals seeking expertise in the diagnosis and managemen...
D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology
×Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology is a super-specialty postgraduate program designed for medical professionals seeking expertise in the diagnosis and management of immune system disorders, autoimmune diseases, and rheumatic conditions. This course typically lasts for 3 years and provides in-depth training in clinical immunology, rheumatology, and related research areas. It includes hands-on clinical practice, advanced immunology techniques, and a focus on disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, vasculitis, and other autoimmune diseases. Graduates are equipped with the skills to manage complex cases, conduct research, and contribute to advancements in immunological and rheumatological treatments. The program is usually offered at medical colleges and hospitals with a strong emphasis on both theoretical and practical knowledge.
D.M. in Critical Care Medicine
Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Critical Care Medicine is a specialized postdoctoral program designed for medical professionals who wish to develop expertise in managing critically ill patients. The c...
D.M. in Critical Care Medicine
×Doctor of Medicine (D.M.) in Critical Care Medicine is a specialized postdoctoral program designed for medical professionals who wish to develop expertise in managing critically ill patients. The course typically spans 3 years and includes advanced training in intensive care, emergency medicine, and organ support systems. Students are taught to handle complex cases, including those involving multi-organ failure, sepsis, and traumatic injuries. The curriculum is a blend of theoretical knowledge, practical hands-on experience, and clinical rotations in intensive care units (ICUs), with opportunities to engage in research. Graduates of the D.M. in Critical Care Medicine can pursue careers as intensivists, leading healthcare teams in emergency departments, ICUs, and other critical care settings.
M.D. in Immuno Hematology and Blood Transfusion
M.D. in Immuno Hematology and Blood Transfusion is a specialized postgraduate program focusing on the study of blood diseases, immunology, and transfusion medicine. This course spans 3 years a...
M.D. in Immuno Hematology and Blood Transfusion
×M.D. in Immuno Hematology and Blood Transfusion is a specialized postgraduate program focusing on the study of blood diseases, immunology, and transfusion medicine. This course spans 3 years and is designed to provide an in-depth understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms of blood disorders, as well as the clinical applications of immunohematology in blood transfusion therapy. Students will gain expertise in the management of blood-related diseases, blood banking, stem cell therapy, and blood transfusion protocols. The curriculum includes theoretical knowledge, laboratory work, and clinical rotations, ensuring a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. Graduates of this program are well-equipped to pursue careers in hospitals, research institutes, or as specialists in hematology and blood transfusion.