Calcutta University

B.Sc. Horticulture is an undergraduate 3 year agricultural science and technology curriculum.  It focuses on the science of growing plants for food, beauty, and environmental reasons. This degree blends technical understanding with a love of plant aesthetics. It focuses on the sustainable cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, herbs, and ornamental plants. The program aims to provide students with a thorough understanding of plant biology, cultivation practices, and crop production technologies.

An M.Sc. in Horticulture is a 2-year advanced degree program that dives deep into the science of growing and managing fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. Students learn about plant breeding, pest management, sustainable farming practices, and the latest technologies in crop production. The course combines classroom learning with hands-on experience in gardens and greenhouses. This advanced degree equips students with in-depth knowledge and practical skills to contribute to the evolving field of horticulture, addressing challenges like food security, climate change adaptation, and sustainable agriculture.

M.Sc. in Agronomy is a 2-year postgraduate program that studies agricultural production science and technology, as well as soil management. This advanced degree provides students with a thorough understanding of plant genetics, soil science, crop physiology, and sustainable agriculture techniques. Advanced plant breeding, precision agriculture, pest management, and agricultural biotechnology are common topics included in the curriculum. Students also participate in research projects and fieldwork, bringing theoretical concepts to real-world agricultural problems. This degree prepares graduates for employment in agricultural research, crop consulting, farm management, or positions in government agencies and international organizations concerned with food security and sustainable agriculture.

M.Sc. in Genetics & Plant Breeding is a 2-year postgraduate degree that integrates genetics research with hands-on plant breeding experience. This multidisciplinary course focuses on understanding the genetic basis of plant features and applying that knowledge to create improved crop varieties. Students get knowledge of classical and molecular genetics, cytogenetics, biotechnology, and statistical methods in plant breeding. The curriculum frequently covers topics such as genetics, bioinformatics, crop improvement tactics, and plant pathology. Practical training entails fieldwork, laboratory experimentation, and research projects. Graduates are prepared to work in agricultural research institutions, seed corporations, and biotechnology firms, or further their education in plant science and agriculture.

M.Sc. in Soil Science is normally a 2-year postgraduate program focused on soil as a natural resource. The curriculum includes topics like soil physics, soil chemistry, soil biology, soil fertility, and soil conservation. Students study soil formation processes, categorization systems, and the importance of soil in ecosystems and agriculture. The program frequently involves laboratory work, outdoor studies, and research projects. Graduates are prepared for positions in environmental consulting, agricultural management, land use planning, and advanced academic studies. Some universities may provide specialized tracks or the opportunity to complete the degree in 18 months through an accelerated plan.

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Genetics & Plant Breeding is a 3-4 year undergraduate curriculum that blends genetics research with agricultural applications. This interdisciplinary course will instruct you regarding the basics of heredity, gene expression, and molecular biology, as well as crop enhancement approaches. Students study about plant physiology, biotechnology, and breeding techniques for creating high-yielding, disease-resistant, and climate-adaptive crop types. The curriculum frequently involves lab work, outdoor investigations, and research projects. Graduates have opportunities to work in agricultural research, seed production, biotechnology companies, or advanced studies in plant science. This degree is critical for tackling global food security issues and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

 Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Plant Physiology typically spans 2 years and focuses on the biological processes and functions of plants. The curriculum includes advanced studies in plant biology, including topics such as photosynthesis, respiration, water relations, nutrient uptake, and plant growth regulation. Students engage in both theoretical learning and practical laboratory work, conducting experiments to understand plant responses to environmental factors. The program also emphasizes research methodologies, enabling students to undertake a thesis or project that contributes to the field. Graduates are prepared for careers in agriculture, horticulture, environmental science, and research institutions.

 Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Seed Science and Technology is a specialized program designed to equip students with advanced knowledge and skills in seed production, processing, testing, and marketing. Typically spanning 2 years, the curriculum covers topics such as seed biology, genetics, seed technology, and quality management. Students learn about the latest research and technologies in seed enhancement and sustainable agriculture practices. The program often includes practical training and internships, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings. Graduates can pursue careers in research, agribusiness, seed certification agencies, and governmental agricultural organizations, contributing to global food security.